Country guide · 12 min read

How to verify a Romanian carrier before assigning a load

Before booking a Romanian carrier, confirm its identity by CUI, check the appropriate ARR licence and the vehicle certified copy where required. Check RCA motor insurance and carrier liability cover for the goods separately. Active VAT or a positive plate search does not establish that the entire offer has been verified. Company existence in a register is not complete carrier verification.

Key checks before you assign the load

  • Start with CUI, the actual operator, route and maximum authorised mass.
  • For ordinary goods carriage for hire or reward over 2.5 tonnes, check the appropriate licence and copy.
  • A positive ARR plate result does not complete the link between the vehicle and company.
  • RCA motor insurance and liability cover for the goods are separate checks.

1. Collect booking details before opening registers

Verify the company performing the haul and the specific booking. When the counterparty arranges a subcontracted haul, obtain the actual operator’s details too. A document belonging to another entity does not confirm authorisation of the company making the offer.

  • Full legal name, CUI and VAT number where used.
  • Contractual counterparty and actual operator.
  • Motor vehicle and trailer plates, maximum authorised mass of the vehicle or combination.
  • Route, dates, goods description and value.
  • Licence, required certified copy, policy wording and endorsements.
  • The sender’s email and phone, confirmed through an independent company contact.

2. Distinguish CUI from VAT status

CUI, cod unic de identificare, identifies the company for tax purposes. A Romanian VAT number may be shown with the RO prefix. Simply adding RO to CUI does not establish active VAT registration. Obtain the identifiers from documents and verify their link to the company.

IdentifierPurposeWhat to compare
CUI / Cod FiscalCompany identification in Romanian sourcesLegal name and identifier on contract, licence and results
VAT numberTax status checksANAF and VIES for EU VAT
Plate / Nr. înmatriculareVehicle document and RCA searchesThe vehicle actually assigned to the haul
Copie conformăCertified licence copyOperator, scope, dates and vehicle

3. Establish whether the haul requires a licence

Romanian requirements for ordinary goods carriage for hire or reward cover vehicles or combinations over 2.5 tonnes, including domestic carriage in Romania. ARR explains the requirements and exceptions. Use maximum authorised mass, not cargo weight.

The Community licence exemption up to 2.5 tonnes is set out in Article 1(5) of Regulation 1072/2009. A licence does not complete assessment of cabotage or additional requirements for routes outside the EU.

Ordinary goods carriage for hire or reward by a Romanian operator. Sources reviewed on 6 October 2026.
Maximum authorised massDomestic carriage in RomaniaInternational carriage within the EU
Up to 2.5 tonnes inclusiveNo licence obligation under these requirementsCommunity licence exemption
Over 2.5 to 3.5 tonnes inclusiveAppropriate licence and certified copyAppropriate Community licence and certified copy
Over 3.5 tonnesAppropriate licence and certified copyAppropriate Community licence and certified copy

A van up to 3.5 tonnes is not automatically exempt

Establish maximum authorised mass and the nature of the haul. Own-account carriage and special exemptions need separate assessment. Domestic carriage in Romania is not cabotage by a Romanian company in Poland.

4. Check tax details in ANAF and VIES

Check tax information by CUI in ANAF and compare the legal name and address with documents. Read the precise status returned by the particular register. Tax registration is not transport authorisation or confirmation of solvency.

Use VIES for EU VAT. Clarify an invalid result rather than assuming the company does not exist. An unavailable service is not confirmation of invalid VAT. The European Commission’s explanation distinguishes these situations.

Resolve differences in legal name, CUI or invoice issuer before accepting the booking. A similar trading name is not a substitute for matching identifiers.

5. Check the operator’s licence in ARR

Search the operator by CUI in public ARR, then compare the holder, document category, status and dates with the planned haul. Confirm goods carriage, the appropriate scope and validity throughout the transport period.

An intermediary authorisation does not establish the right to perform the haul itself. An own-account document does not replace the appropriate authorisation for carriage for hire or reward. Check the international scope when required instead of relying only on a company listing.

Unreadable dates or unclear scope require documentation. No result for the correct identifier needs clarification; an unavailable register leaves the check inconclusive. An old scan does not replace checking current status. For detailed register navigation, use our ARR walkthrough.

ARR public portal with separate operator search by Cod Fiscal and vehicle search by Nr. Inmatriculare or Copie Conforma
Public ARR portal, captured on 6 October 2026. The operator search on the left and vehicle search on the right answer different questions. This image shows search forms, not a company verification result.

6. Link the plate result to the actual operator

A message confirming copy validity does not replace linking the vehicle to the actual operator. Compare the vehicle document with the licence and operator CUI, and check its scope. Do not stop at a positive plate search.

If a subcontractor performs the haul, obtain its CUI and verify its authorisations. Request readable documentation linking the vehicle to the operator. For unusual or temporary plates, confirm that the result concerns the right vehicle. An inconclusive search is not a confirmation.

For a combination, the Community licence copy stays in the motor vehicle and covers the combination, including a trailer registered to another entity or in another country. Do not automatically demand a separate Community licence copy for the trailer. See Article 4(4) of Regulation 1072/2009. Assess trailer insurance and documents separately.

7. Check RCA and carrier liability cover separately

AIDA provides validity checks for RCA, compulsory motor insurance. Match the result to the vehicle and date. Valid RCA does not establish the scope of carrier liability cover for damaged or lost goods.

Request the carrier liability policy, wording and endorsements separately. CMR is a convention governing the contract of carriage; the phrase CMR insurance is not a substitute for reading the policy. Do not assume identical cover conditions for every carrier.

How to match the policy to the booking

  • The insured party matches the actual operator.
  • Cover dates include the entire haul.
  • Territory and type of carriage match the route.
  • Goods cover, sums insured and sublimits fit the cargo.
  • Exclusions, deductible and security conditions have been read.
  • Vehicle and subcontracting conditions match the booking; material uncertainties have been confirmed with the insurer.

8. Read BPI and financial information with their reporting periods

ONRC’s Buletinul Procedurilor de Insolvență publishes proceedings information. Check the entity, date, type and stage. Individual services have separate access conditions, including account requirements. A historical entry does not automatically mean proceedings remain open.

Open proceedings may justify stopping a booking under your company’s risk policy. A negative risk assessment is a business assessment, not an automatic finding of a legal ban on carriage. An absence of a located notice is not a guarantee of solvency.

Record the financial reporting year. Negative equity, debt or falling revenue need context; accounts do not show today’s bank balance. Missing information is not zero or a positive financial assessment.

9. Confirm who you are speaking to

Compare domain spelling and contact details with an independently established company channel. Confirm changes to bank details, plates or operator using a previously verified phone number. A new domain used by an older company may justify a question but does not establish fraud. Domain data does not confirm the sender’s town or match it to the registered office.

Example: VAT and plate results are positive, but the operator needs clarification

Illustrative example, not a finding about a specific company. The company making the offer has matching tax details and the appropriate licence. ARR returns a positive plate result. The contact then says another operator will provide the truck.

Obtain the actual operator’s CUI, check its licence and compare the vehicle copy and insurance. A positive plate result alone does not establish who performs the haul. Record subcontracting arrangements before releasing loading details.

How should you act on the results?

A dated result does not guarantee that circumstances remain unchanged. Recheck relevant items if the vehicle, operator or transport date changes.

OutcomeMeaningAction
Source confirmationA specific item has been confirmedCheck remaining items and retain evidence
Mismatch or wrong scopeDetails or documents do not fit the haulClarify before loading and recheck
Missing data or unavailable registerThe check is inconclusiveObtain documents or repeat the check; do not treat it as a pass
Exemption or no obligationThe requirement does not apply to this haulRecord the basis, mass and nature of carriage

Checklist before loading

  • Identify both the contractual party and actual operator by their identifiers.
  • Use mass, route and the nature of carriage to assess requirements.
  • Confirm the appropriate licence and required copy cover the haul.
  • Link the vehicle document to the operator.
  • Check RCA and carrier liability insurance separately.
  • Assess BPI, finances and contacts with data dates and limitations in mind.
  • Save documents, results and explanations with the booking and check date.

One repeatable process for your next carrier

Certica collects Romanian tax, financial, BPI and ARR licence information, with available vehicle and RCA results when you provide a plate. The report helps identify inconsistencies and missing confirmations before assigning a load.

  • Company details and authorisations in one place.
  • Available vehicle information when plates are known.
  • A risk assessment to support your decision and record the check.

Certica

Don't want to do this on every booking?

Certica pulls data from the same registers, checks it, and shows a clear result: what is OK, and what needs clarifying before loading.

An important limit of the ARR vehicle result

The current vehicle search in Certica confirms a result concerning the certified copy, but does not independently establish its link to the checked company’s CUI or its full mass scope. Compare the vehicle document with the operator and booking before deciding on the haul.

Official sources

FAQ

Does active VAT mean the carrier has a valid ARR licence?

No. Tax status and transport authorisations answer different questions. Check the licence and required certified copy separately, taking vehicle mass, route and dates into account.

Does a Romanian van up to 3.5 tonnes need a licence?

For ordinary goods carriage for hire or reward over 2.5 tonnes up to 3.5 tonnes, the appropriate licence and copy are required, including domestic carriage in Romania. Own-account carriage and specific exemptions need separate assessment.

Does a positive ARR plate result confirm a link to the company CUI?

A message confirming copy validity does not replace establishing the link to the operator. Compare the certified copy with operator details and verify the actual operator when subcontracting is involved.

Does RCA confirm insurance for the goods?

RCA is motor insurance. An AIDA result does not establish carrier liability cover for the goods. Assess the separate policy and its conditions.

What should I do if ARR is unavailable?

Record that the check is inconclusive. Repeat it or obtain documentation and appropriate confirmation. Register unavailability is neither proof of a missing licence nor a positive result.

Does a BPI entry mean the company is banned from performing transport?

The entry alone does not establish that. Read its date, type and stage. Risk policy may justify stopping the booking, but that does not replace establishing the company’s current legal position.

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